Religion in public education
The debate concerning the role of religion in the public classroom is,
in essence, a debate about rights, human rights. The difficulty in
developing a common standard or approach is that we are not able, as a
society, to decide what is absolute.
This lack of agreement, in turn, triggers debate about what is meant
by human freedom and justice. At stake is the three fold question; what
demands can people make on others or their society; what demands can
groups make on society; and what demands can society make on groups.
Another problem is to agree on a universal doctrine on what it means
to be human. While we assert that human rights are legitimate for all,
we assume that the very notion of "humanity" is understood. And further,
that it finds its definition in some common body of thought. The very
use of the term, "human rights," operates from the assumption that there
is a universal, moral order under which all humanity lives.
"Human" assumes that we know what it means. Within the Canadian
experience, we have come to understand the foundation of our humanity
out of our common religious notion of the source of creation. Human
kind, is not the result of happen-chance but of purpose. It is this
common view of humanity which resists racism. Racism is correctly viewed
as being wrong, not just because it is a nasty idea but rather it
violates the very assumptions of what we know it means to be human.
"Rights" like the word "human" suggests there are inalienable
liberties which are the inherited privileges of each person. Intrinsic
to this assumption is that there exists some sort of universal body of
truth from which this comes.
"Persons demand beliefs; societies need convictions; and
civilizations require a basic social ethical vision by which to guide
behaviour. A creed is an indispensable part of human existence. Just as
surely each creed is sustained and implemented accordingly as it is
lived out by groups of people who take it as a basis for structuring
their life together: Not all doctrines or creed make a social
difference. People have believed all sorts of things about rights and
humanity, but these beliefs have been socially and historically
important only when they have become the basis for social bonding and
action, forming a sustained movement and affecting surrounding social
institutions." (Creeds, Society, and Human Rights. M. Stackhouse, W. B.
Eerdmans, 1984. p.4)
Canadians have experienced that "bonding" by the common religious
ethos of the Judeo-Christian community. The history of the Canadian
public school system documents the essential contribution this religious
expression made to our development.
There are two matters to consider. First to disengage from those
roots will bring about cultural dislocation. And to refuse to allow
these roots to be adequately described is, in fact, a denial of them. To
reduce them to a multi-faith religious course is to deny history and
the contribution which this body of thought brought to the developing of
this nation.
Secondly it will bring about the losing of the primary source of a
Canadian understanding of what it means to be human. With all respect to
Eastern religions and Marxist-Leninism materialism, our understanding
of humanity has distinct origins. Notwithstanding that the current wave
of secularity, to push religious thought into a corner and to ban the
teaching of the Judeo-Christian thought, is to imply that it no longer
is the source of thought for the majority of Canadians. And that would
be untrue.
Our argument is that while it may appear to be "equal" to eliminate
all forms of religion and therefore be seen to be fair, students are fed
false information on our roots, the source of understanding what is
meant to be human and how the structures of Canada have evolved.
Education is more than facts on what to think but it instructs us
how to think. While it is clear that students are not to be
indoctrinated, to pretend that a major component of our history is
irrelevant or is a primary source of Canadian cultural, be it good or
bad, is to be blinded.
The broader issue is that because human rights involves an idea of
life and a membership around that idea, we are in fact dealing with
ideas of ultimacy. And that is religious.
In Canada, the notion of ultimacy has a very clear source. The
danger is that when a society denies that source, it may not be long
before the ideas are also denied. And that is when life becomes
dehumanized and chaos ensues. It is ultimately religion that takes hold
of transcendent ideas and transforms them into social life.